Single crochet is the foundation stitch for countless crochet projects, and Sarah Maker patterns are celebrated for clear instructions and modern, wearable designs. This guide walks you step by step through the basic single crochet technique, focusing on the rhythm, tension, and details that help beginners follow Sarah Maker style patterns with confidence.
By combining simple explanations with a structured reference table and practical tips, you will build a reliable method for every row. Use this as a companion while you explore popular Sarah Maker motifs, colorwork, and fitted shaping in future projects.
| Term | UK Equivalent | Hook Size Guidance | Key Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Crochet (US) | Double Crochet (UK) | 4.0–5.0 mm | Insert hook under both strands of the stitch |
| Foundation Chain | Chain | Match tension to pattern | Count chain as first single crochet in most patterns |
| Turning Chain | Chain 1 | Usually 1 chain | Do not count as a stitch in single crochet rows |
| Yarn Over | Yarn Over | Consistent wrap for even tension | Wrap yarn counterclockwise before hook insertion |
Gauge and Tension for Sarah Maker Patterns
Why Gauge Matters
Gauge determines how many stitches and rows fit into a given measurement, and it is essential when following Sarah Maker sizing charts. Even small tension differences can change the fit of a garment or accessories, so checking before you start helps you adjust hook size or yarn weight.
Meuring Your Single Crochet
Make a small swatch using the exact yarn and hook suggested in the pattern, then compare your spacing to the recommended gauge. Count both stitches and rows over 4 inches or 10 centimeters, and adjust your tension or hook size until your swatch matches the target numbers.
Reading Sarah Maker Written Patterns
Abbreviations and Symbols
Sarah Maker patterns use standard crochet abbreviations such as sc for single crochet, ch for chain, and st for stitch. Familiarize yourself with the key at the beginning of each pattern, and refer back to it whenever you feel unsure about a symbol or instruction sequence.
Working in Rows and Rounds
Many Sarah Maker designs alternate between row-based flat pieces and round-based shapes, such as hats or bowl coasters. Pay attention to whether the pattern specifies turning chains, joins, and spiral versus joined rounds, because these details affect how you count stitches and place increases.
Step by Step Single Crochet Technique
Insertion and Yarn Over
Start by inserting your hook under the next stitch or into the foundation chain, then yarn over and pull up a loop. You should now have two loops on your hook before completing the final yarn over and pull through both loops to finish one single crochet.
Managing Tension Evenly
Hold the yarn at a comfortable tension, avoiding tight pulls between stitches, which can make the fabric stiff. Practice a relaxed but controlled motion so that each loop is similar in size, resulting in smooth sides and consistent height across every row.
Quick Reference and Practice Tips
- Check gauge before starting a wearable project
- Use the recommended hook size for your chosen yarn
- Count stitches at the end of every row
- Keep a relaxed hand position to maintain even tension
- Practice on small swatches before tackling full pieces
- Refer to pattern abbreviations and symbols carefully
- Adjust hook size if your fabric is consistently too tight or loose
FAQ
Reader questions
Why does my single crochet fabric curl at the edges?
Curl often happens when the turning chain is counted as a stitch or when tension is tighter at the beginning of each row. Use the correct turning chain length and make a consistent foundation chain, then check your edge stitches regularly to keep the fabric flat.
How do I count single crochet stitches in a Sarah Maker pattern?
Count each completed single crochet stitch as one, and remember that the foundation chain usually counts as the first stitch in the row. Follow the stitch count at the end of each row in the pattern to verify that you have not added or missed any stitches.
Should I use a larger or smaller hook if my work is too tight?
If your fabric is too stiff or difficult to work through, switch to a slightly larger hook to loosen the tension. Smaller hooks create tighter stitches, while larger hooks produce a more open, flexible fabric that may better match the intended drape of the pattern.
Can I single crochet in the back loop only for a Sarah Maker design?
Working through the back loop only is an advanced variation that can create raised ridges and decorative textures, but it is not part of basic single crochet instructions. Follow the pattern directions closely, and only experiment with partial loops once you are comfortable with the standard technique.